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Machinery and Mechanical

Global machinery & mechanical appliances market

The total size of the machinery & mechanical appliances import market is estimated at approximately USD 2.2 Trillion.

The global imports of machinery & mechanical appliances increased from USD 1,934 Bn in 2016 to USD 2,282 Bn in 2019. The sector observed a minor contraction to USD 2,156 Bn in 2020 due to outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. The top 10 product lines which accounted for approximately 55% of global Machinery & mechanical appliances imports are (i) Automatic data processing machine, (ii) turbojets (iii) Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) (iv) Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances (v) Printing machinery (vi) Machines and apparatus used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor (vii) Machines and mechanical appliances (viii) Air or vacuum pumps (ix) Centrifuges (x) Pumps for liquids A detailed list of products being imported globally is elaborated in annexure 1.

Key markets for Machinery and Mechanical imports
Europe is a key market in terms of machinery & mechanical appliances imports with a share of 35% in the global imports.

USA accounts for 17% of total imports of machinery & mechanical appliances, followed by China and Germany with a share of 9% and 7% respectively. Asian countries together contributes 34% of the global imports, among which China is the leading importer. Other markets with appreciable share in global imports are UK, France, Mexico, Japan, Hong Kong, Canada, Netherlands, South Korea, Singapore, Italy, Russia, Spain, etc. Asia is the largest exporter of machinery & mechanical appliances with a share of 44% in global imports, followed by Europe with a share of 40%. China is the leading exporter of machinery & mechanical appliances accounting for 20% of the global imports, followed by Germany and US with a share of 20% and 9% in global imports respectively. Other mid-sized exporters like, Japan, Italy, Netherlands, and Mexico have shown appreciable rate of growth over the last 5 years. Select countries are identified, which are emerging as the exporters of global machinery & mechanical appliances are Hong Kong, South Korea, UK, France, Singapore, Thailand, Czech Republic, Poland, etc.

Machinery & mechanical appliances import heatmap

Machinery Equipment Exports heatmap

Machinery and Mechanical exports from Uttar Pradesh
Machinery & mechanical appliances exports from Uttar Pradesh grew from USD 546 Mn in 2016 to USD 810 Mn in 2021, growing at a CAGR of 8% during the last 5 years.

Machinery & mechanical appliances is one of the key merchandise sectors being exported from Uttar Pradesh. UP’s share in India’s exports under HS 84 has been steady at 3% from 2017 to 2021. After a 50% contraction during the pandemic, the state’s exports under HS 84 rebounded and grew beyond the pre-COVID levels in 2021.

Electrical Machinery exports from Uttar

Key products exported from UP

Uttar Pradesh is actively engaged in exports of machinery and mechanical appliances.
The top 6 product segments under HS 84 contribute to approximately 40% of the state’s machinery & mechanical appliances exports, as shown in Figure 5. (all figures in USD Mn, 3-year average) (Source: Official website of Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Data dissemination portal) A detailed list of products being exported from Uttar Pradesh is attached in Annexure 2.

Key products exported under HS 84, Machinery & mechanical appliances

Key products exported under HS 84, Machinery & mechanical appliances
Key destinations of UP’s Machinery and Mechanical exports
US is the key export destination for Machinery & mechanical appliances exported from Uttar Pradesh with a share of 13% in the state’s exports.

Select 10 markets account for 52% of UP’s Machinery & mechanical appliances exports globally. The key markets served by Machinery exporters from Uttar Pradesh are US (10%), Nepal (8%), Nigeria (5%), Italy (4%), Germany (4%), Bangladesh, (4%), UAE (4%), Indonesia (3%), France (3%), and Japan (3%). UP’s exports have also showcased appreciable diversification to markets like, Brazil, Uganda, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UK, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Vietnam, Philippines, etc. The heatmap in figure 7 illustrates the distribution of Uttar Pradesh’s Machinery equipment exports across the globe. A list of markets that are being catered by UP’s exports is detailed in Annexure 3.

Export opportunities for Uttar Pradesh’s exporters Machinery and Mechanical

Key export opportunities are identified for Machinery equipment exporters of Uttar Pradesh in terms of potential for scaling up of exports and export diversification opportunities as shown in figure 8. For scaling up of exports, the markets being catered by UP’s exporters at present (contributing ~50% of UP’s exports or top 10 markets) are identified. For export diversification, market opportunities are identified based on their share in global imports. At a market level, existing products and new products are identified for scaling up and diversification of exports. A comprehensive list of product level opportunities in the identified target markets is detailed in annexure 4.

Heatmap of UP’s exports

Opportunities for Machinery equipment exporters

Opportunities for Machinery exporters

Sr. No. Country Name Total value of Machinery imports into the market Machinery Export from UP to the market Strategy for export growth
Markets for scaling up
[1] United States of America 374,676 58.4 Scaling up of exports
[2] Nepal 998 41.1 Scaling up of exports
[3] Indonesia 25,274 29.4 Scaling up of exports
[4] Nigeria 8,005 29.3 Scaling up of exports
[5] Italy 46,282 25.9 Scaling up of exports
[6] Bangladesh 5,849 22.8 Scaling up of exports
[7] Germany 158,875 20.4 Scaling up of exports
[8] United Arab Emirates 27,966 18.4 Scaling up of exports
[9] Japan 70,177 15.9 Scaling up of exports
[10] Sri Lanka 1,342 14.2 Scaling up of exports
Markets for diversification
[1] Vietnam 22,222 13.5 Market Diversification
[2] Egypt 6,160 12.4 Market Diversification
[3] Saudi Arabia 15,917 12.2 Market Diversification
[4] Philippines 11,510 12.1 Market Diversification
[5] Uganda 556 11.6 Market Diversification
[6] United Kingdom 80,413 10.7 Market Diversification
[7] France 80,168 10.5 Market Diversification
[8] Brazil 21,332 9.4 Market Diversification
[9] Kenya 1,580 8.5 Market Diversification
[10] Thailand 28,442 7.1 Market Diversification
Supporting ecosystem in Uttar Pradesh

G.B. Nagar & Ghaziabad have emerged as one of the key hubs of Machinery & mechanical appliances manufacturing in the state. Gautam Buddh Nagar contributes to approximately 59% of the manufacturing output from Uttar Pradesh, followed by Ghaziabad accounting for 25% contribution in state’s manufacturing output.
The proximity of G.B. Nagar with ICDs at Dadri, Tughlaqabad and IGI airport, enables fast paced movement of goods. The upcoming transportation and logistics projects in the district like, Multi-modal logistics hub, Jewar airport will further improve the logistics ease for exporters of the state and G.B. Nagar & Ghaziabad cluster in particular. The districts also lie on the catchment of the western and eastern dedicated freight corridors. Other key manufacturing districts in the state are Kanpur Nagar and Agra, etc. There are several organizations that are engaged in development of machinery & mechanical appliances sector. The following table provides a list of key organizations and associations involved in development of this sector:

Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing districts in UP (lakhs)

NIC Code 281 & 282
Description Manufacture of Goods Share in total output
Output UP 143,100,781 100%
GB Nagar 83,654,452 58.5%
Ghaziabad 36,308,227 25.4%
Kanpur Nagar 5,700,757 4.0%
Agra 4,344,065 3.0%

                                                                                                                           

S. No. Name of the organization Website Address Contact details
Export Promotion Councils
1 Electronics and Computer Software Export Promotion Council                                             www.escindia.in 155, Okhla Phase III, Okhla Industrial Estate, New Delhi, Delhi 110020 +91 (011) 4748 0000
2 Engineering Export Promotion Council                                             www.eepcindia.org Vanijya Bhavan(1st Floor) International Trade Facilitation Centre 1/1, Wood Street Kolkata-700 016                                                                                            

Tel : 033-22890651/52

                                               

Fax : 033-22890654

                                               

E-mail:                                                     eepcho@eth.net                                                

                                           
Industry Associations
3 Consumer Electronics and Appliances Manufacturers Association                                             www.ceama.in F-4 / 23, 4th Floor, Wave 1st Silver Tower, Sector 18, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301                                                 +0120 426 5697                                            
4 Process Plant & Machinery Association Of India                                             www. ppmai.org 002 Loha Bhavan, 91/ 93 , P D’Mello Road, Masjid (E), Mumbai – 400 009, India                                                

022 - 2348 0965

                                               

022 - 2348 0405

                                               

E-mail:                                                     adminppmai@ppmai.org

                                           
5 Indian Construction Equipment Manufacturers Association                                             www.i-cema.in 3rd Floor, Indo-Global Social Service Society Building, 28, Institutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi – 110003, INDIA                                                                                            

+91-11-45733695

                                               

Email: seema.gupta@i-cema.in

                                           
6 Electric Lamp and Component Manufacturers                                             www.elcomaindia.com A-BLOCK, 122, 1st Floor, DLF, District Centre, Jasola, New Delhi, Delhi 110025                                                 +011 4155 6644                                            
7 Indian Machine Tool Manufacturers' Association (IMTMA)                                             www.imtma.in Plant No.13, Extension Office, Godrej Campus, Vikroli East, Mumbai – 400079                                                

+91 80 6624 6600

                                               

+91 80 6624 6661

                                               

Email: imtma@imtma.in

                                           
8 Textile Machinery Manufacturers' Association (TMMA)                                             www.tmmaindia.net 53, Mittal Chambers, 5th Floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 (India)                                                                                            

+91-22-22023766 / +91 22024238 / +9122834622

                                               

Email: mail@tmmaindia.net

                                           
9 Manufacturers Association got Information Technology                                             www.mait.com PHD House Ramakrishna Dalmia Wing, 4th Floor, 4/2, Siri Institutional Area, August Kranti Marg, New Delhi, 110016, India                                                 + 91 9599665859                                            
10 India Electronics & Semiconductor Association                                             www.iesaonline.org Unit G-02, Ground Floor, Prestige Terminus-II, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560017                                                 + 91 080 4147 3251                                            
                           
Sectoral policies to support manufacturing and exports growth


S. No. Category Brief Description
1 Creating an ecosystem for globally competitive Capital Goods sector To create a 'Start-up Center for Capital Goods Sector' shared by DHI and CG industry/ Industry association in a 80:20 ratio to provide end to end support to promising start-ups in both the manufacturing and services space
  • Pre-incubation, Incubation and Post-Incubation phases of a start-up's growth to ensure that a robust foundation is established
  • Management guidance, technical assistance, and consulting tailored to young, growing rural ventures,
  • Facilities and facility-based services including appropriate rental space and flexible leases, shared business services and equipment, technology support services, and
  • Assistance in obtaining financing necessary for venture growth.
2 Creation and expansion of Market for Capital Goods sector To eliminate "Zero duty" clause for capital goods under Project Imports in the Taxation Policy, except if the goods are not manufactured in India.
  • To consider "Physical export" status for domestic manufacturers using such imports so that these manufacturers can avail duty drawback
3 Machine Tools
  • To enhance Depreciation Allowance to around 25 per cent for purchase of indigenous capital goods.
  • To extend 'investment allowance' measure for a period of five years, as also reducing the permissible limit from Rs. 100 Cr to say, Rs. 25 Cr to enable reaping of benefits by SMEs.
4 Textile Machinery
  • To extend TUFS support but withdraw after 3 years if import equivalent equipment is developed via investments by FDI/ local route within this timeframe.
5 Earthmoving & Mining Machinery
  • To allow use of External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) to finance domestic equipment.
  • To exclude construction equipment in future FTA agreements.
  • To subsidize construction equipment used for rural applications, promoting rural entrepreneurship.
  • To increase reward money for the students to encourage Skill Training.
6 Plastics Processing Machinery
  • • To ensure Basic Customs duty on Plastics Machinery imports of at least 7.5% in new FTA/PTAs under negotiation or planned for negotiation.
7 Technology and Quality Upgradation Support to MSMEs Technology and Quality Upgradation Support to MSMEs
  • Capacity building of MSME clusters for energy efficiency/clean development and related technologies. Funding support of up to 75% for awareness programmes, subject to a maximum of Rs 75,000 per programme;
  • Implementation of energy efficient technologies in MSME units 75% of actual expenditure for cluster level energy audit and preparation of model DPR;
  • Setting up of Carbon Credit Aggregation Centres. 50% of actual expenditure subject to maximum Rs 1.5 lakh per DPR towards preparation of subsequent detailed project reports for individual MSMEs on EET projects;
  • Encouraging MSMEs to acquire product certification / licenses from National / International bodies. 75% of the actual expenditure, subject to a maximum Rs 15;
  • 25% of the project cost as subsidy by Government of India, balance amount to be funded through loan from SIDBI/banks/ Financial Institutions. MSMEs are required to make the minimum contribution as required by the funding agency;
  • 75% subsidy towards licensing of products to national/ international standards; ceiling Rs 1.5 lakh for obtaining product licensing/marking to National standards and Rs 2 lakhs for International standards.
8 Enabling Manufacturing Sector to be Competitive through QMS&QTT The scheme endeavours to sensitize and encourage MSEs to understand and adopt the latest Quality Management Standards (QMS) and Quality Technology Tools (QTT).
  • Funding support for the introduction of appropriate course modules in technical institutions through expert organisations.
  • Funding support up to Rs 79,000/- per programme for conducting QMS/QTT awareness campaign for MSEs through expert organisations.
  • Funding support up to Rs 2.5 lakh per unit for implementation of QMS and QTT in selected MSMEs through expert organisations.
  • Funding support for conducting C-watch study for a product having a threat from foreign goods.
9 Financial Support to MSMEs in ZED Certification Scheme

The objectives of the scheme include inculcating Zero Defect & Zero Effect practices in manufacturing processes, ensure continuous improvement and supporting the Make in India initiative.

The subsidy provided by the Government of India for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises will be 80%, 60%, and 50% respectively. There shall be an additional subsidy of 5% for MSMEs owned SC/ST/women and MSMEs located in NER and J&K for assessment & rating/re-rating/gap analysis/hand-holding:

  • a) Assessment/Rating by empanelled Credit Rating Agencies/other Agencies valid for 4 years (Ministry of MSME will subsidize* 80% of Micro, 60% of Small, 50% of Medium Enterprises' Certification Fee: average 70% of Fee) (Assessment Fee Rs. 10,000/-& Rs 80,000/- per enterprise respectively for Desktop Assessment and ZED rating Complete Assessment).
  • b) Additional rating for Defence angle i.e. Defence ZED by empanelled Credit Rating Agencies/other Agencies valid for 4 years (Ministry of MSME will subsidize* 80% of Micro, 60% of Small, 50% of Medium Enterprises' Certification Fee: average 70% of Fee) (Assessment Fee Rs. 40,000/- per enterprise.)
  • c) Gap Analysis, Handholding, Consultancy for improving the rating of MSMEs by Consultants through QCI/NPC, Field formations of O/o DC-MSME viz. MSME-DI, MSME-TC including its autonomous bodies, BEE etc. (Ministry of MSME will subsidize* 80% of Micro, 60% of Small, 50% of Medium Enterprises' Consultancy charges: average 70% of Fee) (Hand holding charges Rs. 1.9 Lakh per enterprise whereas in case of MSMEs owned by SC/ST entrepreneurs additional support of Rs 10,000/- will be provided.)
  • d) Re-Assessment/Re-Rating by Credit Rating Agencies & Other Agencies (Ministry of MSME will subsidize* 80% of Micro, 60% of Small, 50% of Medium Enterprises' Certification Fee: average 70% of Fee) (Assessment Fee Rs. 40000/- per enterprise.).

Export oriented incentives offered by the Government of Uttar Pradesh under Marketing Development Assistance and Gateway port subsidy

S. No. Area Incentives offered Ceiling
1 Participation in International trade events, B2Bs etc. 60% of Stall charges Rs. 2 lakhs
50% of economy class air fare Rs. 1 Lakh
2 Participation in virtual trade fairs 60% of expense incurred or Rs.25,000 per event Rs. 1 Lakh
3 Participating in Domestic events of international scale 60% of Stall charges Rs. 50,000
50% of economy class air fare, rail or bus fare Rs. 25,000
4 Organizing trade fairs, Buyer seller meets in foreign nations 75% of expense incurred by the organizing agency Rs. 75 Lakhs
90% of expense incurred by the organizing agency for markets with high export potential where UP’s exports can be potentially scaled up Rs. 75 Lakhs
5 Organizing trade fairs in India of international scale 75% of expense incurred by the organizing agency Rs. 50 Lakhs
6 Organizing virtual trade fairs 75% of expense incurred by the organizing agency Rs. 25 Lakhs
7 Advertising, website development, catalogue printing 60% of the expense incurred Rs. 75,000
8 Cost of sending samples 75% of the expense incurred Rs. 1 Lakh
9 Certification and quality testing 50% of the expense incurred Rs. 2 Lakhs
10 Air freight 25% of the air freight charge or Rs. 100 per kg Rs. 5 Lakhs
11 Gateway port subsidy Rs. 10,000 per 20’ container & Rs. 20,000 per 40’ container or 25% of the total expense on transportation Rs. 20 Lakhs


Annexures

Leading Machinery equipment products being imported

HS Code Description 3-year average Value of Global imports (2018-20 in USD Mn) % contribution to global imports 3-year Av. India's Exports (USD Mn) 3-year average UP's Exports (USD Mn)
8471 Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 362,174 17% 178 6.7
8411 Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 153,059 7% 3,311 3.9
8473 Parts And Accessories (Other Than Covers, Carrying Cases And The Like) Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Machines 125,158 6% 278 7.9
8481 Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 91,3,33 4% 1,401 31.9
8443 Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 91,194 4% 124 6.7
8486 Machines And Apparatus Of A Kind Used Solely Or Principally For The Manufacture Of Semiconductor Boules Or Wafers, Semiconductor Devices, Electronic Integrated Circuits Or Flat Panel Displays; Machines And Apparatus Speified 83,107 4% 27 0.1
8479 Machines And Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions, Not Specified 77,580 4% 704 11.9
8414 Air Or Vacuum Pumps, Air Or Other Gas Compressors And Fans; Ventilating Or Recycling Hoods Incorporating A Fan, Whether Or Not Fitted With Filters 73,600 3% 833 21.2
8421 Centrifuges, Including Centrifugal Dryers; Filtering Or Purifying Machinery And Apparatus, For Liquids Or Gases 68,155 3% 669 17.8
8413 Pumps For Liquids, Whether Or Not Fitted With A Measuring Device; Liquid Elevators 65,682 3% 922 30.3
8409 Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 63,230 3% 1,070 57.1
8483 Transmission Shafts (Including Cam Shafts And Crank Shafts) And Cranks; Bearing Housings And Plain Shaft Bearings; Gears And Gearing; Ball Or Roller Screws; Gear Boxes And Other Speed Changers, Including Torque Converters; Flywheels And Pulleys, Including Pulley Blocks; Clutches And Shaf Coup Lings (Including Universal Joints) 58,164 3% 1,157 37.8
8431 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery 56,593 3% 701 26.6
8418 Refrigerators, Freezers And Other Refrigerating Or Freezing Equipment, Electric Or Other; Heat Pumps 46,132 2% 204 22.7
8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engine 46,107 2% 425 11.8
Total of top 11 products 1,461,269 68% 12,004 294.4
Remaining products 702,371 32% 7,897 262.2
Total of overall sector 2,163,640 100% 19,901 556.6

Machinery equipment products being exported from Uttar Pradesh

HS 84: Machinery equipment
Commodity - HS 6 Level Code Product Description 3-year av. UP's Exports (2018 to 2020, in USD Mn) Share in UP's Exports for HS 85
8409 Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 57.1 10%
8483 Transmission Shafts (Including Cam Shafts And Crank Shafts) And Cranks; Bearing Housings And Plain Shaft Bearings; Gears And Gearing; Ball Or Roller Screws; Gear Boxes And Other Speed Changers, Including Torque Converters; Flywheels And Pulleys, Including Pulley Blocks; Clutches And Shaf Coup Lings (Including Universal Joints) 37.8 7%
8414 Air Or Vacuum Pumps, Air Or Other Gas Compressors And Fans; Ventilating Or Recycling Hoods Incorporating A Fan, Whether Or Not Fitted With Filters 21.2 4%
8413 Pumps For Liquids, Whether Or Not Fitted With A Measuring Device; Liquid Elevators 30.3 5%
8481 Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 31.9 6%
8431 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery 26.6 5%
8446 Weaving machines (looms) 25.2 5%
8477 Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter 25.6 5%
8418 Refrigerators, Freezers And Other Refrigerating Or Freezing 22.7 4%
8421 Centrifuges, Including Centrifugal Dryers; Filtering Or Purifying Machinery And Apparatus, For Liquids Or Gases 17.8 3%
8438 Machinery, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, other than machinery for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable fats or oils 23.0 4%
8455 Metal-rolling mills and rolls therefor 18.7 3%
8407 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engine 11.8 2%
8479 Machines And Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions, Not Specified 11.9 2%
8450 Household or laundry-type washing machines, including machines which both wash and dry 11.6 2%
Total of top products 183.3 67%
Others 373.3 33%
Total 556.6 100%

Key export destinations for UP’s Machinery equipment exports

Major Markets of UP’s Machinery equipment Industry Average Machinery equipment Export between 2018-20 in USD Mn % share in UP’s Machinery equipment Export
U S A 58.4 10%
NEPAL 41.1 7%
INDONESIA 29.4 5%
NIGERIA 29.3 5%
ITALY 25.9 5%
BANGLADESH PR 22.8 4%
GERMANY 20.4 4%
U ARAB EMTS 18.4 3%
JAPAN 15.9 3%
SRI LANKA DSR 14.2 3%
VIETNAM SOC REP 13.5 2%
EGYPT A RP 12.4 2%
SAUDI ARAB 12.2 2%
PHILIPPINES 12.1 2%
UGANDA 11.6 2%
U K 10.7 2%
FRANCE 10.5 2%
BRAZIL 9.4 2%
Total 368.3 66%
Others 188.3 34%
Total 556.6 100%

Export Opportunities for Uttar Pradesh’s exporters

Annexure 4A: Opportunities for scaling up of Exports
S.No. Target markets for scaling up Existing products New product
Product description UP’s exports to the target market Total value of imports in target market Product description Total value of imports in target market UP’s exports to the target market
1 USA 8431: Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery 12.9 8,801 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 96,360 1.2
8409: Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 9.1 9,141 8411: Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 25,587 1.8
8407: Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engine 5.4 11,129 8473: Parts And Accessories (Other Than Covers, Carrying Cases And The Like) Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Machines 23,769 0.1
8425: Pulley tackle and hoists other than skip hoists; winches and capstans; jacks 4.2 1,350 8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 15,097 0.1
8461: Machine-tools for planing, shaping, slotting, broaching, gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing, sawing, cutting-of f and other machine tools working by removing metal, or cermets, not elsewhere specified or included 3.4 272 8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 15,061 1.9
2 Nepal 8418: Refrigerators, Freezers And Other Refrigerating Or Freezing 9.0 45 8429: Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines and road rollers 154 1.3
8455: Metal-rolling mills and rolls therefor 2.9 22 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 90 0.0
8413: Pumps For Liquids, Whether Or Not Fitted With A Measuring Device; Liquid Elevators 2.0 34 8421: Centrifuges, Including Centrifugal Dryers; Filtering Or Purifying Machinery And Apparatus, For Liquids Or Gases 33 0.8
8474: Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixing or kneading earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances, in solid (including powder or paste) form; machinery for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid mineral fuels, ceramic paste, unhardened cements, plastering materials or other mineral products in powder or paste form; machines for forming foundry moulds of sand 1.9 99 8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 31 1
8410: Hydraulic turbines, water wheels, andregulators therefor 1.5 21 8414: Air Or Vacuum Pumps, Air Or Other Gas Compressors And Fans; Ventilating Or Recycling Hoods Incorporating A Fan, Whether Or Not Fitted With Filters 31 1
3 Indonesia 8438: Machinery, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, other than machinery for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable fats or oils 6.3 305 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 2,223 0.1
8402: Steam or other vapour generating boilers (other than central heating hot water boilers capable also of producing lo w pressure steam); super-heated water boilers 5.4 651 8413: Pumps For Liquids, Whether Or Not Fitted With A Measuring Device; Liquid Elevators 1,119 1.1
8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 1.6 879 8479: Machines And Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions, Not Specified 1,061 0.5
8446: Weaving machines (looms) 1.5 50 8429: Self-propelled bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levellers, scrapers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines and road rollers 1,038 0.7
8450: Household or laundry-type washing machines, including machines which both wash and dry 1.5 161 8431: Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery 1,009 0.2
4 Nigeria 8413: Pumps For Liquids, Whether Or Not Fitted With A Measuring Device; Liquid Elevators 3.2 304 8419: Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric 426 0.8
8428: Other lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery (for example, lifts, escalators, conveyors, teleferics) 2.7 93 8421: Centrifuges, Including Centrifugal Dryers; Filtering Or Purifying Machinery And Apparatus, For Liquids Or Gases 354 1.7
8402: Steam or other vapour generating boilers (other than central heating hot water boilers capable also of producing lo w pressure steam); super-heated water boilers 1.9 40 8422: dish washing machines; machinery for cleaning or drying bottles or other containers; machinery for filling, closing, sealing or labelling bottles, cans, boxes, bags or other containers; machinery for capsuling bottles, jars, tubes and similar containers; other packing or wrapping machinery (including heat-shrink wrapping machinery); machinery for aerating beverages 340 0.1
8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 1.9 586 8477: Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter 331 0.7
8438: Machinery, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, other than machinery for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable fats or oils 1.8 179 8479: Machines And Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions, Not Specified 259 0.9
5 Italy 8483: Transmission Shafts (Including Cam Shafts And Crank Shafts) And Cranks; Bearing Housings And Plain Shaft Bearings; Gears And Gearing; Ball Or Roller Screws; Gear Boxes And Other Speed Changers, Including Torque Converters; Flywheels And Pulleys, Including Pulley Blocks; Clutches And Shaf Coup Lings (Including Universal Joints) 19.5 1,701 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 5,685 0.0
8431: Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery 1.9 1,541 8411: Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 2,171 0.1
8409: Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 1.2 2,002 8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 2,151 0.0
8408: Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) 0.5 1,272 8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 2,038 0.3
8461: Machine-tools for planing, shaping, slotting, broaching, gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing, sawing, cutting-of f and other machine tools working by removing metal, or cermets, not elsewhere specified or included 0.5 74 8414: Air Or Vacuum Pumps, Air Or Other Gas Compressors And Fans; Ventilating Or Recycling Hoods Incorporating A Fan, Whether Or Not Fitted With Filters 1,909 0.4
6 Bangladesh 8419: Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric 2.4 223 8479: Machines And Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions, Not Specified 310 0.2
8446: Weaving machines (looms) 1.8 66 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 292 0.1
8477: Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter 1.7 117 8451: Machinery (other than machines of heading 8450) for washing, cleaning, wringing, drying, ironing, pressing (including fusing presses), bleaching, dyeing, dressing, finishing, coating or impregnating textile yarns, fabrics or made up textile articles and machines for applying the paste to the base fabric or other support used in the manufacture of floor coverings such as linoleum; machines for reeling, unreeling, folding, cutting or pinking textile fabrics 255 0.0
8455: Metal-rolling mills and rolls therefor 1.5 42 8413: Pumps For Liquids, Whether Or Not Fitted With A Measuring Device; Liquid Elevators 231 0.7
8418: Refrigerators, Freezers And Other Refrigerating Or Freezing 1.4 133 8452: Sewing machines, other than book-sewing machines of heading 8440; furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines; sewing machine needles 222 0.0
7 Germany 8409: Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 13.3 6,499 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 25,569 0.2
8431: Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery 1.5 4,311 8411: Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 12,159 0.0
8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 1.0 6,818 8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 8,622 0.0
8433: Harvesting or threshing machinery, including straw or fodder balers; grass or hay mowers; machines for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produce 0.7 1,936 8421: Centrifuges, Including Centrifugal Dryers; Filtering Or Purifying Machinery And Apparatus, For Liquids Or Gases 6,913 0.1
8477: Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter 0.5 1,439 8473: Parts And Accessories (Other Than Covers, Carrying Cases And The Like) Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Machines 5,709 0.0
8 UAE 8409: Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 4.1 559 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 6,192 0.1
8414: Air Or Vacuum Pumps, Air Or Other Gas Compressors And Fans; Ventilating Or Recycling Hoods Incorporating A Fan, Whether Or Not Fitted With Filters 2.0 943 8411: Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 5,418 0.0
8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 2.0 1,341 8431: Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery 1,201 0.2
8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 1.5 1,671 8415: Air conditioning machines, comprising a motordriven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated 1,061 0.4
8484: Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal; sets or assortments of gaskets and similar joints, dissimilar in composition, put up in pouches, envelopes or similar packings; mechanical seals 1.0 173 8413: Pumps For Liquids, Whether Or Not Fitted With A Measuring Device; Liquid Elevators 1,024 0.4
9 Japan 8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 12.2 2,436 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 17,490 0.0
8414: Air Or Vacuum Pumps, Air Or Other Gas Compressors And Fans; Ventilating Or Recycling Hoods Incorporating A Fan, Whether Or Not Fitted With Filters 1.7 2,594 8411: Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 6,663 0
8412: Other engines and motors 0.6 630 8486: Machines And Apparatus Of A Kind Used Solely Or Principally For The Manufacture Of Semiconductor Boules Or Wafers, Semiconductor 4,959 0
8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 0.4 3,926 8415: Air conditioning machines, comprising a motordriven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated 2,628 0.0
8409: Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 0.4 1,836 8473: Parts And Accessories (Other Than Covers, Carrying Cases And The Like) Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Machines 2,897 0.0
10 Sri Lanka 8415: Air conditioning machines, comprising a motordriven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated 4.0 53 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 155 0.1
8418: Refrigerators, Freezers And Other Refrigerating Or Freezing 2.0 53 8421: Centrifuges, Including Centrifugal Dryers; Filtering Or Purifying Machinery And Apparatus, For Liquids Or Gases 62 0.1
8414: Air Or Vacuum Pumps, Air Or Other Gas Compressors And Fans; Ventilating Or Recycling Hoods Incorporating A Fan, Whether Or Not Fitted With Filters 1.0 57 8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 58 0.1
8450: Household or laundry-type washing machines, including machines which both wash and dry 0.9 11 8479: Machines And Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions, Not Specified 57 0.1
8477: Machinery for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter 0.8 33 8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 50 0.2
Annexure 4B: Opportunities for diversification of Exports
S.No. Target market for diversification Product description Total value imported in the market Total value exported by UP to the target market
1 China 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 31,921 0.05
8486: Machines And Apparatus Of A Kind Used Solely Or Principally For The Manufacture Of Semiconductor Boules Or Wafers, Semiconductor 29,660 0.02
8473: Parts And Accessories (Other Than Covers, Carrying Cases And The Like) Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Machines 19,407 0.1
8479: Machines And Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions, Not Specified 12,754 0.1
8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 8,828 0.6
2 UK 8411: Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 18,338 0.1
8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 15,207 0.05
8409: Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 3,793 2.9
8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 3,161 0.1
8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 2,709 0.01
3 France 8411: Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 13,804 0
8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 9,898 1.3
8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And The Rmostatically Controlled Valves 3,297 0.01
8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 3,061 0.1
8431: Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machinery 3,059 0.2
4 Mexico 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 10,197 0.1
8473: Parts And Accessories (Other Than Covers, Carrying Cases And The Like) Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Machines 8,952 0.1
8408: Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines) 5,183 1
8409: Parts Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With The Engines 3,721 0.1
8414: Air Or Vacuum Pumps, Air Or Other Gas Compressors And Fans; Ventilating Or Recycling Hoods Incorporating A Fan, Whether Or Not Fitted With Filters 3,372 0.0
5 Hong Kong 8471: Automatic Data Processing Machines And Units Thereof; Magnetic Or Optical Readers, Machines For Transcribing Data On To Data Media In Coded Form And Machines For Processing Such Data, Not Elsewhere Specified Or Included 21,895 0
8473: Parts And Accessories (Other Than Covers, Carrying Cases And The Like) Suitable For Use Solely Or Principally With Machines 21,843 0.8
8411: Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines 9,359 3.5
8443: Printing Machinery Used For Printing By Means Of Plates, Cylinders And Other Printing Components; Other Printers, Copying Machines And Facsimile Machines, Whether Or Not Combined; Parts And Accessories Thereof 4,269 0.5
8486: Machines And Apparatus Of A Kind Used Solely Or Principally For The Manufacture Of Semiconductor Boules Or Wafers, Semiconductor 1,213 0